QRP means five watts or less — and CW is the mode that makes five watts
work. A licence, a wire in a tree, and any radio below will get you real
contacts across a continent. Here's the ladder, from a $95 kit to the
rig everyone eventually wants.
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Best value in all of amateur radio
QRP Labs QMX (kit or assembled)
≈ $95 kit / $145 assembled
Five watts, multiple bands, built-in keyer, CW decoder, and a USB sound card for digital modes — for under a hundred dollars as a kit. Nothing else in radio comes close per dollar. The kit is a weekend of careful soldering; the assembled option skips straight to operating.
An open-source five-band QRP transceiver the size of a deck of cards. Compromises everywhere — audio is thin, power is honest-five-watts-ish — but it transmits real CW on real bands for the price of a restaurant dinner.
Pros
Five bands, shockingly cheap
Open-source hardware and firmware
Huge community of builders
Cons
Receiver audio is the weak point
Quality varies between kit suppliers — buy from a reputable one
20 watts, built-in automatic antenna tuner, real SSB alongside CW. Heavier and thirstier than true QRP rigs, but as one radio that does CW practice today and everything else later, it's the budget sweet spot.
The rig CW portable operators graduate to. World-class receiver, exquisite built-in keyer, runs all day on an internal battery, fits in a jacket pocket. Listed not because a beginner should buy one, but because it's useful to know where the ladder tops out.
You need a licence to transmit. Receiving is free for everyone, anywhere. If you're not licensed yet, a $25 RTL-SDR dongle or the websdr.org receivers let you listen to real CW today while you study.
Your copy speed is the real spec. A KX2 won't help you if you copy at 5 WPM. The free path — Koch trainer, random CW, flashcards — matters more than any purchase on this page.
The antenna outranks the radio. $100 rig + decent wire antenna beats $1,000 rig + bad antenna, every time. Budget for wire, coax, and an antenna book before upgrading the transceiver.
Know the bands. Where CW lives on each band, and how a first QSO actually goes, is covered in our CW operating reference — including the script to follow when your hands are shaking.
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